Is Mr. Spock a Good Candidate for Being a Connected Customer? The Role of Emotion in Decision Making

Chapter 6 of The Connected Customer by Baba Shiv

Evolution of the customer value proposition (CVP)

  • 1980s to 1990s: CVP = value from benefits+ value from pricing / cost

    • cost can be intangible, such as friction cost

  • late 1990s: emotion is added as the third component

    • emotion can be shaped independently from the benefit

    • emotion is a key component of a brand's inventory

  • Post-1990s: emotion as an essential foundation

    • So β1E[β2Vb+β3Vc]\beta_1E * [\beta_2V_b + \beta_3V_c] instead of additive or even different interaction values between benefit and cost

Decision quality, emotions, and the brain

  • what is a good decision?

    • Normative benchmark: axioms of dominance (people choose an inferior product) and transitivity

    • Output-driven, a good decision is one where the decision maker is satisfied with, confident about

  • Emotion can shift the evaluation of attribute information in favor of the emotionally enriched option. This means sometimes, a trade-off situation (no dominant option) will become dominant due to emotionally driven biased evaluation.

A View into the Future

  • Developing appropriate measures for the emotion component. e.g.,: face tracking, skin conductance, etc.

  • Exploring an array of tactical means of shaping emotion. i.e., additional arousal mechanism in addition to audio-visual

  • Gaining richer insights into the CVP by examining interaction effects of emotion, benefit, and pricing across various product types and other moderators.

Comments from Baba

Two aspects of any decisions:

  • pre-decision (due diligence phase): reason-driven, the goal is to reduce biases

    • due diligence is about creating the search set and evaluation criteria

  • post-decision: emotion-driven, the goal is to increase confidence

    • confidence is important for customers (brand loyalty), leaders (persuasive, inspiring, placebo effect),

A good decision is based on different things depending on the stage (pre vs. post)

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